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Cette vidéo vous montre comment installer WordPress avec Nginx sur Debian 10 VPS. WordPress est l’un des systèmes de gestion de contenu les plus populaires connus dans le monde. Il s’agit d’une plateforme CMS open source basée sur PHP et MySQL. WordPress vous permet de configurer facilement des sites Web flexibles et puissants.
Commande et configuration:
==============================
INITIAL SERVER SETUP DEBAIN 10
==============================
Login to Server:
ssh root@your_server_ip
apt update -y && apt upgrade -y
adduser debian
usermod -a -G sudo debian
Configure SSH :
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Add and change the information:
Port 22500
Protocol 2
PermitRootLogin no
Add to End of File :
UseDNS no
AllowUsers debian
Save and Close
Restart SSH service:
systemctl restart ssh.service
Logout:
Ctrl+D
Login using user with sudo privilages:
ssh -p 22500 user@ip_address
==============================
INSTALL NGINX, PHP AND MARIADB
==============================
Install Nginx, MariaDB, PHP, and other PHP modules :
sudo apt install nginx mariadb-server mariadb-client php-cgi php-common php-fpm php-pear php-mbstring php-zip php-net-socket php-gd php-xml-util php-gettext php-mysql php-bcmath unzip wget git curl -y
Open the php.ini file:
sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini
Make the following changes:
post_max_size = 64M
memory_limit = 256M
max_execution_time = 300
upload_max_filesize = 32M
date.timezone = America/Chicago //optional
Save and Close :
Ctrl O+X
Restart PHP-FPM service:
sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service
==============================
CONFIGURE NGINX FOR WORDPRESS
==============================
Create root directory:
sudo mkdir /var/www/domain
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain.name
------------------------------
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/domain.name;
index index.php;
server_name domain.name www.domain.name;
access_log /var/log/nginx/domain.name_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/domain.name_error.log;
client_max_body_size 64M;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ .php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600s;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location ~* .(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
}
------------------------------
sudo nginx -t
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain.name.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service
==============================
CONFIGURE A WORDPRESS DATABASE
==============================
sudo mysql_secure_installation
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE dbwordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
GRANT ALL ON dbwordpress.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '5tR0n6p@s5WorD';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
==============================
INSTALL WORDPRESS
==============================
cd /tmp
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -xvzf latest.tar.gz
cd wordpress
cp /tmp/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /tmp/wordpress/wp-config.php
sudo cp -av wordpress/. /var/www/domain/
WordPress secret key generator :
curl -s https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/
------------------------------
define('AUTH_KEY', '|V^%QD3_3G*Q7oaQRYtC).`CRE2c(pOf rR9D8|%G-y~=AmGH.bhf.vYJ1j~-wQR');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', '_Wa.f}m#beM9|vL&Yxt5iJwK4qlK25Qe#_+Np4Su?WZzQ~)+@R');
define('NONCE_KEY', ')b(/p}n{+BR=MmuW5H(bEFY&_*r4Jky(Dh?,M6V)`!867aG~9-V+ESJK}rq9`8');
------------------------------
sudo nano /var/www/linuxscoop/wp-config.php
------------------------------
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'database_name' );
/** MySQL database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'database_user' );
/** MySQL database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'database_passsword' );
/** MySQL hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
------------------------------
sudo chown -Rv www-data:www-data /var/www/domain/
==============================
INSTALL AND CONFIGURE
LET'S ENCRYPT SSL CERTIFICATE
==============================
sudo apt install python3-acme python3-certbot python3-mock python3-openssl python3-pkg-resources python3-pyparsing python3-zope.interface
sudo apt install python3-certbot-nginx
sudo certbot --nginx -d domain.name -d www.domain.name
Renew :
sudo certbot renew --dry-run
==============================
SETTING UP FIREWALL
==============================
sudo apt install ufw
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw app list
sudo ufw allow 22500/tcp comment 'Open port ssh tcp port 22500'
sudo ufw allow 80
sudo ufw allow 443
sudo ufw status
==============================
COMPLETE WORDPRESS SETUP
==============================
Install wordpress through Web Browser
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