Essayons une expérience. Téléchargez Netflix sur un iPhone, puis créez rapidement un nouveau compte.
En fait, je vous éviterai les ennuis, car vous ne pouvez pas le faire.
Bien sûr, vous pouvez télécharger l’application Netflix, mais vous ne pouvez pas vous inscrire et saisir une carte de crédit dans l’application elle-même. En fait, vous trouverez un message déroutant qui se lit comme suit:
Vous essayez de rejoindre Netflix? Vous ne pouvez pas vous inscrire à Netflix dans l’application. Nous savons que c’est un problème. Une fois que vous êtes membre, vous pouvez commencer à regarder dans l’application.
Parfois, vous lisez quelque chose et vous vous retrouvez à réfléchir sur un court passage qui dément une signification beaucoup plus grande.
Dans ce cas, ce sont ces cinq mots: « Nous savons que c’est un problème. »
Publicité
Pourquoi Netflix intégrerait-il quelque chose dans son application qui ralentit les nouvelles inscriptions et crée des tracas pour les clients? Tout se résume aux 30% de commission qu’Apple prend lorsque vous effectuez presque tous les achats via une application.
Netflix ne veut pas payer s’il n’est pas obligé de le faire. Qui serait?
Maintenez cette pensée. Parce que Netflix n’est pas seul, et cette semaine, un autre grand joueur d’applications, Epic Games, la société derrière Fortnite, a forcé le problème d’une manière différente. Ça s’est passé comme ça:
Tout d’abord, Epic a introduit un système de paiement interne dans son application qui lui a permis de contourner l’interface d’Apple et de retenir la commission.
Deuxièmement, Apple a rapidement réagi en supprimant l’application Fortnite pour violation de ses conditions de service. Google a fait la même chose, pour la même raison: retirer Fortite de sa propre boutique d’applications.
Enfin, Epic a rapidement intenté des poursuites doubles contre Apple et Google, et comme mon collègue Jason Aten l’a écrit, avait toute une stratégie de relations publiques prête à l’emploi.
Mais je pense qu’il manque un élément dans l’analyse que certains commentateurs ont soulevée.
Parce que si Epic ferait face à une bataille de plusieurs années pour l’emporter devant les tribunaux, et si le tribunal de l’opinion publique peut être imprévisible, il y a un autre facteur en jeu.
Aux États-Unis en particulier, nous avons un système antitrust à deux volets. Les particuliers et les entreprises peuvent intenter des actions privées, comme le fait Epic ici. Mais nous avons également un solide système de contrôle étatique et fédéral.
Souvent, l’objectif d’une action privée est d’essayer d’inciter le gouvernement à agir, ce qui comporte un risque beaucoup plus grand.
Pour faire simple, le meilleur résultat possible pour un demandeur dans une action civile sera généralement mesuré en dollars ou en une ordonnance d’un tribunal demandant à un défendeur de faire quelque chose (comme, par exemple, restaurer l’application de Fortine).
Mais les gouvernements ont des budgets et une patience pratiquement illimités pour les litiges, et leurs actions offrent la possibilité de recours beaucoup plus drastiques – comme demander aux tribunaux de démanteler des entreprises pour remédier à un comportement monopaliste.
Et voilà, au cours de l’été, une coalition de procureurs généraux, avec le ministère américain de la Justice, ont été aurait « faire les premiers pas vers le lancement d’une enquête antitrust sur Apple », après avoir
s’est entretenu avec plusieurs entreprises mécontentes du contrôle irréprochable d’Apple sur son App Store, source de plaintes fréquentes de la part des développeurs qui affirment que les règles de l’entreprise sont appliquées de manière incohérente – en particulier pour les applications qui concurrencent les propres produits d’Apple – et conduisent à des prix plus élevés et à moins de choix pour les consommateurs.
Hmmm. Cela ressemble à l’argument d’Epic Games, n’est-ce pas? Au-delà de cela, le PDG d’Apple, Tim Cook, a dû répondre à des dizaines de questions liées aux antitrust lors d’une audition du Congrès au cours de l’été.
C’est intéressant. Netflix semble croire que c’est une marque suffisamment grande pour que ses nouveaux utilisateurs supportent le «tracas» d’avoir à télécharger une application à un endroit et à s’inscrire à un autre.
Fortnite est dans une position différente. Donc, je suppose que sa stratégie implique la poussée des relations publiques et la pression sociale, et bien sûr les actions en justice privées, mais qu’elle espère également augmenter la menace d’une action gouvernementale antitrust.
Cela pourrait finir par menacer l’ensemble du modèle commercial de l’App Store – et théoriquement des entreprises comme Apple et Google (Alphabet) elles-mêmes.
Et comme il s’agit de certaines des sociétés cotées en bourse les plus robustes du marché, avec des investisseurs incroyablement activistes, il est raisonnable de s’attendre à ce que les actionnaires d’Apple la poussent à résoudre le problème.
C’est une décision stratégique et un combat à long terme. Si cela fonctionne, cela semblera brillant en rétropect.
Et pour Epic, ça vaut vraiment le coup.
n
Actually, I'll save you the trouble, because you can't do it.
n
Sure, you can download the Netflix app, but you can't sign up and enter a credit card in the app itself. In fact, you'll find a bewildering message that reads:
n
Trying to join Netflix? You can't sign up for Netflix in the app. We know it's a hassle. After you're a member, you can start watching in the app.
n
Sometimes you read something, and you find yourself reflecting on a short passage that belies a much greater meaning.
n
In this case, it's those five words: "We know it's a hassle."
n
Why would Netflix build something into its app that slows down new signups and creates a hassle for customers? It all comes down to the 30 percent commission that Apple takes when you make almost any purchase through an app.
n
Netflix doesn't want to pay if it doesn't have to. Who would?
n
Hold that thought. Because Netflix isn't alone, and this week another huge app player, Epic Games, the company behind Fortnite, forced the issue in a different way. It went like this:
n
t
First, Epic introduced an internal payment system in its app that allowed it to bypass Apple's interface and withhold the commission.
t
Second, Apple quickly responded by removing the Fortnite app for violating its terms of service. Google did the same thing, for the same reason -- taking Fortite out of its own app store.
t
Finally, Epic quickly filed twin lawsuits against both Apple and Google, and as my colleague Jason Aten wrote, had an an entire PR strategy ready to go.
n
But I think there's a piece missing in the analysis that some commentators have raised.
n
Because while Epic would face a years-long battle to prevail in court, and while the court of public opinion can be unpredictable, there's another factor at play.
n
In the United States especially, we have a two-prong antitrust system. Individuals and companies can bring private actions, as Epic is doing here. But we also have a robust state and federal enforcement system.
n
Often, the goal of bringing a private action is to try to prompt government action, which carries with it much greater risk.
n
To put it simply, the best possible outcome for a plaintiff in a civil action will usually be measured in dollars or an order from a court telling a defendant to do something (like, say, restore Fortine's app).
n
But governments have practically unlimited litigation budgets and patience, and their actions offer the possibility of far more drastic remedies--like asking courts to break up companies to cure monopalistic behavior.
n
Lo and behold, over the summer, a coalition of state attorneys general, along with the U.S. Department of Justice, were reportedly "taking the first steps toward launching an antitrust probe of Apple," after having
n
spoken to several companies unhappy with Apple's ironclad control of its App Store, the source of frequent griping by developers who say the company's rules are applied inconsistently -- particularly for apps that compete with Apple's own products -- and lead to higher prices and fewer choices for consumers.
n
Hmmm. That sure sounds like Epic Games's argument, doesn't it? Beyond that, Apple CEO Tim Cook had to answer dozens of antitrust-related questions at a congressional hearing over the summer.
n
It's interesting. Netflix seems to believe it's a big enough brand that its new users will put up with the "hassle" of having to download an app in one place, and sign up in another.
n
Fortnite is in a different position. So, my guess on its strategy is that it involves the PR push and social pressure, and of course the private court actions, but that it also hopes to increase the threat of government antitrust action.
n
That could wind up threatening the entire app store business model--and theoretically companies like Apple and Google (Alphabet) themselves.
n
And since these are some of the most robust publicly traded companies on the market, with incredibly activist investors, there's a reasonable expectation that Apple's shareholders might push it to resolve the issue.
n
It's a strategic decision, and a long-term fight. If it works out, it will seem brilliant in retropect.
n
And for Epic, totally worth the hassle.
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Contact and bio at www.billmurphyjr.com.","aut_footer_blurb":"Bill Murphy Jr. is a contributing editor at Inc.com. Contact and bio at www.billmurphyjr.com.","aut_column_name":"Action Required","aut_atyid":2,"aut_newsletter_location":"http://www.billmurphyjr.com/","authorimage":"https://www.incimages.com/uploaded_files/image/100x100/Bill-Murphy_51492.png","sortorder":null}],"images":[{"id":439185,"sortorder":null}],"inlineimages":[],"photoEssaySlides":null,"readMoreArticles":null,"slideshows":[],"videos":[],"bzwidgets":null,"relatedarticles":null,"comparisongrids":[],"products":[],"keys":["Lead","Technology","Wire","Icons & Innovators","Bill Murphy Jr.","Columnist"],"meta_description":"It's all about who bears the burden--your company, your customers, or somebody else.","brandview":null,"internationalversion":[],"imagemodels":[{"id":439185,"img_foreignkey":"957063546","img_gettyflag":true,"img_reusableflag":false,"img_rightsflag":false,"img_usrid":0,"img_pan_crop":null,"img_tags":null,"img_reference_name":"getty_957063546.jpg","img_caption":null,"img_custom_credit":null,"img_bucketref":null,"img_panoramicref":"getty_957063546.jpg","img_super_panoramicref":null,"img_tile_override_imageref":null,"img_skyscraperref":null,"img_gallery_imageref":null,"credit":"Getty Images","sizes":{"panoramic":{"original":"uploaded_files/image/getty_957063546.jpg","1920x1080":"uploaded_files/image/1920x1080/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","1024x576":"uploaded_files/image/1024x576/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","1230x1672":"uploaded_files/image/1230x1672/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","1940x900":"uploaded_files/image/1940x900/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","1270x734":"uploaded_files/image/1270x734/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","0x734":"uploaded_files/image/0x734/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","1150x540":"uploaded_files/image/1150x540/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","970x450":"uploaded_files/image/970x450/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","600x600":"uploaded_files/image/600x600/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","640x290":"uploaded_files/image/640x290/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","635x367":"uploaded_files/image/635x367/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","0x367":"uploaded_files/image/0x367/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","575x270":"uploaded_files/image/575x270/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","385x240":"uploaded_files/image/385x240/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","336x336":"uploaded_files/image/336x336/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","300x520":"uploaded_files/image/300x520/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","300x200":"uploaded_files/image/300x200/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","284x160":"uploaded_files/image/284x160/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","155x90":"uploaded_files/image/155x90/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","100x100":"uploaded_files/image/100x100/getty_957063546_439185.jpg","50x50":"uploaded_files/image/50x50/getty_957063546_439185.jpg"}}}],"formatted_text":"<div id='trackingpixel'><!-- Author Facebook Pixel Code --><script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');fbq('init', '465833680293850');fbq('track', "PageView");</script><!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-18200193-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');</script></div><p>Let's try an experiment. <a href="https://www.inc.com/bill-murphy-jr/netflix-made-a-big-risky-change-in-2018-now-we-know-how-it-all-turned-out.html">Download Netflix</a> to an <a href="https://www.inc.com/bill-murphy-jr/the-iphone-is-almost-13-years-old-now-a-secret-team-at-apple-is-working-on-1-thing-steve-jobs-couldnt-make-it-do.html">iPhone</a>, and then quickly sign up a new account. </p>n<p>Actually, I'll save you the trouble, because you can't do it. </p>n<p>Sure, you can download the <a href="https://www.inc.com/bill-murphy-jr/netflix-just-made-a-remarkable-announcement-is-it-genius-or-insane.html">Netflix</a> app, but you can't sign up and enter a credit card in the app itself. In fact, you'll find a bewildering message that reads:</p>n<blockquote><p>Trying to join Netflix? You can't sign up for Netflix in the app. We know it's a hassle. After you're a member, you can start watching in the app.</p></blockquote>n<p>Sometimes you read something, and you find yourself reflecting on a short passage that belies a much greater meaning. </p>n<p>In this case, it's those five words: "We know it's a hassle."</p>n<p>Why would Netflix build something into its app that slows down new signups and creates a hassle for customers? It all comes down to the 30 percent commission that Apple takes when you make almost any purchase through an app. </p>n<p>Netflix doesn't want to pay if it doesn't have to. Who would?</p>n<p>Hold that thought. Because Netflix isn't alone, and this week another huge app player, <a href="https://www.inc.com/jason-aten/apple-google-just-got-played-in-an-epic-way-over-fortnite-why-it-still-wont-change-anything.html">Epic Games</a>, the company behind Fortnite, forced the issue in a different way. It went like this:</p>n<ol>t<li>First, Epic introduced an internal payment system in its app that allowed it to bypass Apple's interface and withhold the commission.</li>t<li>Second, Apple quickly responded by removing the Fortnite app for violating its terms of service. Google did the same thing, for the same reason -- taking Fortite out of its own app store.</li>t<li>Finally, Epic quickly filed twin lawsuits against both Apple and Google, and <a href="https://www.inc.com/jason-aten/apple-google-just-got-played-in-an-epic-way-over-fortnite-why-it-still-wont-change-anything.html">as my colleague Jason Aten wrote</a>, had an an entire PR strategy ready to go.</li></ol>n<p>But I think there's a piece missing in the analysis that some commentators have raised.</p>n<p>Because while Epic would face a years-long battle to prevail in court, and while the court of public opinion can be unpredictable, there's another factor at play.</p>n<p>In the United States especially, we have a two-prong antitrust system. Individuals and companies can bring private actions, as Epic is doing here. But we also have a robust state and federal enforcement system.</p>n<p>Often, the goal of bringing a private action is to try to prompt government action, which carries with it much greater risk.</p>n<p>To put it simply, the best possible outcome for a plaintiff in a civil action will usually be measured in dollars or an order from a court telling a defendant to do something (like, say, restore Fortine's app).</p>n<p>But governments have practically unlimited litigation budgets and patience, and their actions offer the possibility of far more drastic remedies--like asking courts to break up companies to cure monopalistic behavior.</p>n<p>Lo and behold, over the summer, a coalition of state attorneys general, along with the U.S. Department of Justice, were <a target="_blank" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/24/justice-department-anti-trust-apple-337120">reportedly</a> "taking the first steps toward launching an antitrust probe of Apple," after having </p>n<blockquote><p>spoken to several companies unhappy with Apple's ironclad control of its App Store, the source of frequent griping by developers who say the company's rules are applied inconsistently -- particularly for apps that compete with Apple's own products -- and lead to higher prices and fewer choices for consumers.</p></blockquote>n<p>Hmmm. That sure sounds like Epic Games's argument, doesn't it? Beyond that, Apple CEO Tim Cook had to answer dozens of antitrust-related questions at a congressional hearing over the summer.</p>n<p>It's interesting. Netflix seems to believe it's a big enough brand that its new users will put up with the "hassle" of having to download an app in one place, and sign up in another.</p>n<p>Fortnite is in a different position. So, my guess on its strategy is that it involves the PR push and social pressure, and of course the private court actions, but that it also hopes to <span style="font-family:roboto,sans-serif; font-size:16px; letter-spacing:0px">increase the threat of government antitrust action.</span></p>n<p>That could wind up threatening the entire app store business model--and theoretically companies like Apple and Google (Alphabet) themselves.</p>n<p>And since these are some of the most robust publicly traded companies on the market, with incredibly activist investors, there's a reasonable expectation that Apple's shareholders might push it to resolve the issue.</p>n<p>It's a strategic decision, and a long-term fight. If it works out, it will seem brilliant in retropect.</p>n<p>And for Epic, totally worth the hassle. </p>","adinfo":{"c_type":"article","showlogo":true,"cms":"inc257057","video":"no","aut":["bill-murphy-jr"],"channelArray":{"topid":"4","topfilelocation":"lead","primary":["lead","tech","lead","wire"],"primaryFilelocation":["lead","technology","lead","wire"],"primaryname":["Lead","Technology","Lead","Wire"],"sub":["icons"],"subFilelocation":["icons-of-entrepreneurship"],"subname":["Icons & Innovators"]},"adzone":"/4160/mv.inc/lead/lead/lead"},"seriesname":null,"editorname":null,"commentcount":null,"inc5000companies":[],"inc5000list":{"id":null,"ifl_list":null,"ifl_year":null,"ifl_custom_data_description":null,"ifl_filelocation":null,"ifl_sharetext":null,"ifl_data_endpoint":null,"ifl_columns":null,"ifl_column_custom_names":null,"ifl_filters_per_row":null,"ifl_rows_per_page":null,"ifl_filter_columns":null,"ifl_filter_sorts":null,"ifl_permanently_hidden_columns":null,"ifl_extra_large_hidden_columns":null,"ifl_large_hidden_columns":null,"ifl_medium_hidden_columns":null,"ifl_small_hidden_columns":null,"ifl_extra_small_hidden_columns":null,"ifl_currency":null,"ifl_enable_accent_rule_topflag":false,"ifl_enable_accent_rule_bottomflag":false,"ifl_table_accent_rule_color":null,"ifl_table_header_background_color":null,"ifl_table_rank_color":null,"ifl_table_header_text_color":null,"ifl_table_row_stripe_color":null,"ifl_enable_filterflag":false,"ifl_filter_background_color":null,"ifl_filter_dropdown_border_color":null,"ifl_filter_dropdown_text_color":null,"ifl_enable_pagination_topflag":false,"ifl_enable_pagination_bottomflag":false,"ifl_pagination_bar_color":null,"ifl_filter_reset_button_color":null,"ifl_filter_reset_button_border_color":null,"ifl_methodology":null,"ifl_pubdate":null,"ifl_default_sort":null,"companylist":null,"companylist_year":null},"companies":[],"buyerzonewidgets":[],"photoEssaySlideModels":null,"custom_article_footer":null,"ser_footer_blurb":null,"dayssincepubdate":3,"trackingpixel":"<!-- Author Facebook Pixel Code --><script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');fbq('init', '465833680293850');fbq('track', "PageView");</script><!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-18200193-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');</script>","promotions":null,"inline_script_tags":[]}}],"isFetching":false,"isFetched":true,"error":null},"events":{"events":[],"isFetching":false,"isFetched":false,"error":null},"magazine":{"magazine":{},"isFetching":false,"isFetched":false,"error":null},"editPackage":{"editPackage":{},"isFetching":false,"isFetched":false,"error":null},"quoteCollection":{"quoteCollection":{},"isFetching":false,"isFetched":false,"error":null}};